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I-601 overview

High-level guidance on hardship waivers. Not legal advice.

How to think about hardship

Use the private app to track evidence and journaling while you prep.

Extreme hardship narrative

Show how your U.S. citizen or LPR spouse would suffer if you remain abroad and if they relocate. Think health, finances, safety, education, family support, and psychological impact.

Evidence strategy

Pair claims with proof: medical letters, therapist notes, financials, school records, country conditions.

Tone

Clear, factual, humble. Avoid exaggeration. Keep dates consistent across I-130, I-212, and DS-260.

Official form and instructions: USCIS I-601 page